using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data; using System.Collections; using System.Configuration; using Bowin.Common.Data; using Bowin.Common.Linq.DB; namespace Bowin.Common.Linq { public static class BulkCopyExtensions { public static bool ExecuteBulkCopy(this IEnumerable dataSource, string dbName, string tableName) where T : class { SqlConnection conn; if (SqlConnectionManager.IsGlobalConnectionStarted) { conn = SqlConnectionManager.GetConnection(dbName); } else { conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[dbName].ConnectionString); if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { conn.Open(); } } try { var dt = dataSource.ToTable(true); dt.TableName = tableName; using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(conn)) { bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 3600; //默认值 30秒 bcp.DestinationTableName = dt.TableName; bcp.WriteToServer(dt); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw (ex); //return false; } finally { if (!SqlConnectionManager.IsGlobalConnectionStarted) { conn.Close(); } } return true; } public static bool ExecuteBulkCopy(this IEnumerable dataSource, SqlConnection db, string tableName) where T : class { try { var dt = dataSource.ToTable(true); dt.TableName = tableName; if (db.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { db.Open(); } using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(db)) { bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 3600; //默认值 30秒 bcp.DestinationTableName = dt.TableName; bcp.WriteToServer(dt); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { throw (ex); //return false; } finally { if (!SqlConnectionManager.IsGlobalConnectionStarted) { db.Close(); } } } /// /// 带事务的bcp方式批量插入数据库操作(注意要指定TableName属性)。 /// /// /// /// public static bool ExecuteBulkCopy(SqlConnection conn, DataTable dt) { bool result = true; if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { conn.Open(); } try { using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(conn)) { bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 3600; //默认值 30秒 bcp.DestinationTableName = dt.TableName; bcp.WriteToServer(dt); } } catch (Exception ex) { result = false; throw ex; } //finally //{ // conn.Close(); //} return result; } /// /// 带事务的bcp方式批量插入数据库操作(注意要指定TableName属性)。 /// /// /// /// public static bool ExecuteBulkCopy(SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction stran, DataTable dt) { bool result = true; try { using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.Default, stran)) { bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 3600; //默认值 30秒 bcp.DestinationTableName = dt.TableName; bcp.WriteToServer(dt); } } catch (Exception ex) { result = false; string err = ex.Message; throw ex; } return result; } public static void BluckTable(SqlConnection conn, params DataTable[] blukParams) { if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { conn.Open(); } var stran = conn.BeginTransaction(); try { using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.Default, stran)) { bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 3600; //默认值 30秒 foreach (var bluck in blukParams) { Bowin.Common.Linq.BulkCopyExtensions.ExecuteBulkCopy(conn, stran, bluck); } stran.Commit(); } } catch (Exception ex) { stran.Rollback(); throw ex; } //finally //{ // conn.Close(); //} } /// /// 将序列的数据插入到临时表中 /// /// 临时表名称,包括前面的#号 /// 任意可枚举数据源 /// 若为简单类型的列表,需指定临时表中的字段名 /// 必须将该方法在显式事务中调用,否则无法保证临时表的有效性 public static void BulkCopyToTempTable(this SqlConnection conn, string tempTableName, IEnumerable dataSource, string singleColumnName = "") { DataTable dt; if (singleColumnName == "") { dt = dataSource.ToTable(true); } else { dt = new DataTable("dataResult"); var columnType = typeof(T); if (columnType.FullName.StartsWith("System.Nullable")) { columnType = ((System.Type)(typeof(T))).GetGenericArguments()[0]; } dt.Columns.Add(singleColumnName, columnType); foreach (var data in dataSource) { var row = dt.NewRow(); if (data != null) { row[singleColumnName] = data; } else { row[singleColumnName] = DBNull.Value; } dt.Rows.Add(row); } } string sql = "create table " + tempTableName + " ("; if (singleColumnName != "") { //System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbCompiledModel sql += "[" + singleColumnName + "] " + ConvertToDataTable.SqlDbTypeConvertor[typeof(T)]; } else { foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns) { sql += "[" + col.ColumnName + "] " + ConvertToDataTable.SqlDbTypeConvertor[col.DataType] + ","; } sql = sql.TrimEnd(','); } sql += ")"; if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { conn.Open(); } SqlCommand comm = conn.CreateCommand(); comm.CommandText = sql; comm.CommandTimeout = 6000; comm.ExecuteNonQuery(); try { using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(conn)) { bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 3600; //默认值 30秒 bcp.DestinationTableName = tempTableName; bcp.WriteToServer(dt); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// /// 将序列的数据插入到临时表中 /// /// 临时表名称,包括前面的#号 /// 任意可枚举数据源 /// 若为简单类型的列表,需指定临时表中的字段名 /// 必须将该方法在显式事务中调用,否则无法保证临时表的有效性 public static void BulkCopyToTempTableWithTransation(this SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction tran, string tempTableName, IEnumerable dataSource, string singleColumnName = "") { DataTable dt; if (singleColumnName == "") { dt = dataSource.ToTable(true); } else { dt = new DataTable("dataResult"); var columnType = typeof(T); if (columnType.FullName.StartsWith("System.Nullable")) { columnType = ((System.Type)(typeof(T))).GetGenericArguments()[0]; } dt.Columns.Add(singleColumnName, columnType); foreach (var data in dataSource) { var row = dt.NewRow(); if (data != null) { row[singleColumnName] = data; } else { row[singleColumnName] = DBNull.Value; } dt.Rows.Add(row); } } string sql = "create table " + tempTableName + " ("; if (singleColumnName != "") { sql += "[" + singleColumnName + "] " + ConvertToDataTable.SqlDbTypeConvertor[typeof(T)]; } else { foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns) { sql += "[" + col.ColumnName + "] " + ConvertToDataTable.SqlDbTypeConvertor[col.DataType] + ","; } sql = sql.TrimEnd(','); } sql += ")"; SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, conn, tran); comm.CommandText = sql; comm.CommandTimeout = 6000; comm.ExecuteNonQuery(); try { using (SqlBulkCopy bcp = new SqlBulkCopy(conn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.Default, tran)) { bcp.BulkCopyTimeout = 3600; //默认值 30秒 bcp.DestinationTableName = tempTableName; bcp.WriteToServer(dt); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } } }