using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using System.Collections; using System.Data.Common; using System.Web.Script.Serialization; using System.IO; namespace Bowin.Common.JSON { public static class ConvertToJson { #region 私有方法 /// /// 过滤特殊字符 /// private static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case '\"': sb.Append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break; case '/': sb.Append("\\/"); break; case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); } public static string JsStrFormat(string Str) { Str = Str.Replace("\"", """); Str = Str.Replace("'", "'"); Str = Str.Replace("[", "["); Str = Str.Replace("]", "]"); Str = Str.Replace("{", "{"); Str = Str.Replace("}", "}"); Str = Str.Replace("+", "+"); Str = Str.Replace("*", "*"); //Str = Str.Replace("\","\"); //Str = Str.Replace("|", "|"); Str = Str.Replace("^", "^"); Str = Str.Replace("$", "$"); //Str = Str.Replace("?", "?"); Str = Str.Replace("\r", " "); Str = Str.Replace("\n", " "); Str = Str.Replace("\t", " "); Str = Str.Replace("\b", " "); Str = Str.Replace("\f", " "); return Str; } /// /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型 /// private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } return str; } #endregion #region List转换成Json /// /// List转换成Json /// public static string ListToJson(IList list) { object obj = list[0]; return ListToJson(list, obj.GetType().Name); } /// /// List转换成Json /// public static string ListToJson(IList list, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = list[0].GetType().Name; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (list.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance(); PropertyInfo[] pi = obj.GetType().GetProperties(); Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < pi.Length; j++) { Type type = pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + pi[j].Name.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(pi[j].GetValue(list[i], null).ToString(), type)); if (j < pi.Length - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < list.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region 对象转换为Json /// /// 对象转换为Json /// /// 对象 /// Json字符串 public static string ToJson(object jsonObject) { //序列化对象为json数据 JavaScriptSerializer j = new JavaScriptSerializer(); return j.Serialize(jsonObject); } public static string ToJson(this T jsonObject) { return ToJson((object)jsonObject); } #endregion #region 对象集合转换Json /// /// 对象集合转换Json /// /// 集合对象 /// Json字符串 public static string ToJson(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString += ToJson(item) + ","; } jsonString = jsonString.Trim(','); return jsonString + "]"; } #endregion #region 普通集合转换Json /// /// 普通集合转换Json /// /// 集合对象 /// Json字符串 public static string ToArrayString(IEnumerable array) { string jsonString = "["; foreach (object item in array) { jsonString = ToJson(item.ToString()) + ","; } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, jsonString.Length); return jsonString + "]"; } #endregion #region DataSet转换为Json /// /// DataSet转换为Json /// /// DataSet对象 /// Json字符串 public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet) { string jsonString = "{"; foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables) { jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ","; } jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(','); return jsonString + "}"; } #endregion #region Datatable转换为Json /// /// Datatable转换为Json /// /// Datatable对象 /// Json字符串 public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } /// /// DataTable转换为Json /// public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName) { StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName)) jsonName = dt.TableName; Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":["); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { Json.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType(); Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type)); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } Json.Append("}"); if (i < dt.Rows.Count - 1) { Json.Append(","); } } } Json.Append("]}"); return Json.ToString(); } #endregion #region DataReader转换为Json /// /// DataReader转换为Json /// /// DataReader对象 /// Json字符串 public static string ToJson(DbDataReader dataReader) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); while (dataReader.Read()) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++) { Type type = dataReader.GetFieldType(i); string strKey = dataReader.GetName(i); string strValue = dataReader[i].ToString(); jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (i < dataReader.FieldCount - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } dataReader.Close(); jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } #endregion #region Datatable转换为(不完美)Json ,格式为[ ['A',1],['B',2] ] /// /// Datatable转换为(不完美)Json ,格式为[ ['A',1],['B',2] ] /// /// Datatable对象 /// Json字符串 public static string ToJson2(DataTable dt) { string json = string.Empty; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { if (i == 0) { json += "["; } json += "['" + dt.Rows[i][0].ToString() + "'," + dt.Rows[i][1].ToString() + "],"; if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1) { json = json.Trim(',') + "]"; } } return json; } #endregion #region DataTable转换为JS ExtTree /// /// Table转换为JS ExtTree /// /// /// /// public static string TableToExtTree(DataTable dt, string pid) { string rtn = ""; try { foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Select("pid=" + pid)) { if (rtn.Length > 0) rtn += ","; string check = "null"; string other = ""; if (dt.Columns.Contains("Other")) other = dr["Other"].ToString(); if (dt.Columns.Contains("checked")) check = dr["checked"].ToString().Trim() == "0" ? "false" : "true"; rtn += "{" + string.Format("id:\"{0}\",pid:\"{1}\",Name:\"{2}\",Url:\"{3}\",ImgUrl:\"{4}\",checked:{6},Child:{5},Other:'{7}'", dr["id"].ToString(), dr["pid"].ToString(), JsStrFormat(dr["Name"].ToString()), JsStrFormat(dr["Url"].ToString()), JsStrFormat(dr["ImgUrl"].ToString()), TableToExtTree(dt, dr["id"].ToString()), check, JsStrFormat(other) ) + "}"; } } catch { } rtn = "[" + rtn + "]"; return rtn; } #endregion } }